Globalisation and cultural homogeneity

Introduction Globalisation is the aspect of integrating political, economic and social systems across the world. Globalisation has its pros and cons. However, the view regarding its role differs depending on the side of the divide one belongs. Proponents argue that globalisation has led to opening up of more opportunities for the peoples of the world while critics perceive globalisation as a tool for perpetuating inequality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation and cultural homogeneity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Critics further argue that globalisation is an act of westernization or Americanization of the globe. Whether, one sees globalisation as a tool for exploiting the developing world or not, it is noticeable that it has played a leading role towards cultural homogeneity. Culture is so dynamic (Van Krieken, 2010). Despite the high level of dynamism, each culture has a personality. As such, diff erent cultures although similar in certain ways do exhibit certain deviations. This forms the idea upon which cultural diversity is grounded. One important aspect that pins culture is based on how it is learned. Culture is not transferred genetically. Instead, culture is handed down from one generation to the next. Although it is alleged that language plays a crucial role in the transmission of culture, several other factors such as economics, politics, ethnicity, etc also contribute significantly. It is worth mentioning that culture is an ongoing process that gives communities a sense of dignity, identity, continuity and security. Such aspects are important in binding societies together. Ethnic and cultural demographics The number of ethnicities across the globe is not clearly determined. However, it is evident that ethnicities are too many even when viewed within individual countries. However, different demographic aspects are available. As an example, major world religions and la nguages are easily identifiable. Based on the United Nations, (2010), in 2009, the world population was split across these religions Christian 33.45% (Anglican 1.27%, Orthodox 4.04%, Protestant 6.07%, Roman Catholic 16.84%), Muslim 22.44%, Hindu 13.77%, Buddhist 7.12%, Sikh 0.36%, Jewish 0.22%, Baha’i 0.12%, other religions 11.20%, non-religious 9.43%, atheists 2.03%. On the other hand, languages spoken include Japanese 1.8%, Russian 2.12 Portuguese 2.62%, %, Javanese 1.25%, Standard German 1.33%, Bengali 2.66%, Hindi 2.68%, Arabic 3.25%, English 4.83%, Spanish 4.85%, Mandarin Chinese 12.44 % (the languages relate to native speakers statistics). It should be noted that globalisation has contributed to the alteration of these statistics. It should not surprise people that most English speakers are not native speakers. In addition, China has opened several centres in the developing world aimed at spreading its culture and language to these parts of the world.Advertising Lo oking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Effect of globalisation on culture With the emergence of the phenomenon of globalisation, cultures have changed significantly (Kull, 2001). By way of illustration, culture has had immense effects on behaviour in different ways among various societies. Globalisation has influenced the living ways as people ape others from different parts. The most significant effect of globalisation rests on the notion that it has hugely affected the economic institutions of all countries in the world. For keen observers, it is easy to draw the connection between the economic institution and the other institutions such as the polity and the social institution. It is perhaps critical to mention that with globalisation, the concept of free trade has gained unmatched preference across the globe. The effects of the opening up of the economies or trade liberalisation have definitely inf luenced the culture of people in unimaginable proportions. The demands of globalisation are wide-ranging. As the phenomenon of globalisation takes centre stage, countries find themselves in unknown territories (Van Krieken, 2010). As such, each country seeks measures that are helpful in remaining relevant globally. This demands that each State adopts certain approaches that help enhance its competitiveness. At other levels, countries such as the developing ones have been forced to take certain steps geared towards the promotion of global trade and development. As an illustration, the developing nations were required to adopt the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) in order to attain economic growth and development. By developing these programmes, the developing world was in effect replicating the development culture of the developed world. Thus, this presents movement of the world towards a common developmental culture. In this regard, the governments of the developing countries were encouraged to cede ground in service provision. This would allow the private sector more room to control the economy. In the process, it was expected that the developing countries would move towards the elimination of undesirable inefficiencies associated with government involvement in business. Due to globalisation, economic problems have increased (Hartungi, 2001). This has forced a sizeable percentage of women to look for employment opportunities outside their homes. Apparently, this development is a direct response to the declining earnings that men are entitled. As such, women are pursuing alternatives to supplement what their spouses earn. This has an adverse effect on family life. Family life is no longer the way it used to be. This view holds since, women were initially relegated to household duties as men sought paid employment. However, with increasing globalisation, both sexes have been forced into actively looking for paid jobs. The family unit has experienced a nu mber of adverse effects based on the fact that women are also seeking employment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation and cultural homogeneity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As an illustration, the incidence of family instability has soared. In addition, the role of caregivers within society has gained dominance. This new culture is almost present in every society as women move out of homes to find jobs. An aspect of homogeneity is visible in regards to the idea that women are entering the job market across the globe. Proponents of globalisation thought it would help reduce the aspect of inequality (Kull, 2001). Based on the theory of globalisation, all participants, women or men, poor or rich would be affected in equal measure. The theory also presumed that windows of opportunity would open equally both to the small-scale and the big-scale entrepreneurs. It does require a genius to point out that pl ayers are unequal at the global level. As such, opening up trade and allowing all players the same opportunities amounts to unfairness to the small players. In a nutshell, global opening up of trade facilitates the collapse of livelihoods in the poor regions. As an illustration, the transnational players such as multinational corporations have huge resources unlike the local based industries which are unable to offer anything of note. Concisely, it is unfair to allow two unequal players the same field to operate. The effect of allowing unequal players has led to the collapse of poor industries as multinational corporations take control. Tools of globalisation are different. However, the internet plays a key role in the integration process (Kull, 2001). The internet has profoundly affected how people relate. It is no longer necessary to have a face to face engagement. Rather, people are able to communicate more freely. The internet is also useful in aiding the dissemination of inform ation. Since the advent of the internet, the society has changed in unprecedented ways. As an illustration, it has interfered with the cultural demands of meeting physically. This implies that the internet has contributed towards an increase in the distance between members of a family or a community. Further, people are encouraged to work outside since they are able to communicate from any corner of the world. Consequently, this has contributed towards the tampering of the social fabric of society. Globalisation plays a role in the creation of class cleavages within societies. As Kull, (2001) observes, globalisation creates classes of the rich and the poor. This is achieved through opening up of economies. In poor States those people who loose on economic grounds find reasons to form ethnic alliances.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is based on the notion that forming united approaches within States is an important step towards securing resources through gaining political power. It is thus not surprising that the emergence of splinter and rebellious groups within societies has coincided with the expansion of globalisation within the society. Kull, (2001) further holds the view that globalisation has played a leading role in devaluing the concept of citizenship. As Kull, (2001) reckons, citizenship is a prerequisite that plays a facilitating role to a proper functioning society. This view holds great relevance in democratic nations. However, globalisation hinders the growth of democracy. As globalisation spreads its tentacles, members of societies become mobile. Additionally, as competition heightens, individuals are forced to move to different places to secure employment. Such mobility implies that people cannot occupy distinct political spaces. Hence, these individuals are transformed to world citizens. T his group of individuals rarely bothers to find out what goes on at their countries of origin. This clearly illustrates that globalisation alters cultural practices of people towards a commonality. With globalisation, individuals become more independent in terms of economic wellness. Based on this, individuals no longer depend on their extended families since they become socially independent. This leads to primary isolation of individuals from their families. Social isolation may lead to the emergence of disorders. Isolation is even worse when viewed in regards to the older generation. This group suffers since their incomes are reduced and solely relies on the younger generation. The aspect of cultural bereavement is closely connected with globalisation (Ardalan, 2008). Globalisation undermines the social fabric of different societies. This results from the intrusion of the Western cultures which are seen as superior. When people migrate to look for greener pastures, they are forced to adopt new ways of life. This basically underscores the attributes of uprooted individuals who struggle to fit into new environments and alien obligations. Globalisation has contributed towards the democratization process (Dalpino, 2001). As an illustration, a host of nations across the world have incorporated the human rights doctrine into their constitutions. Apart from incorporating the human rights doctrine, States are required to observe the provisions of the doctrine. In addition, the development of international organisations such the International Criminal Court indicates that the world is moving towards a culture of accountability. Tensions attributable to globalisation Globalisation has led to the emergence of three main tensions. The first tension is based on the impasse between individual and societal choices (Harrison, 2007). As an illustration, this tension emerges when an individual is restricted in terms of the choices s/he can make. At times individuals find it d ifficult to exercise their rights regarding lifestyles or thoughts as they are likely to encounter conflicting demands put forth by the society. As an illustration, an individual interested to purchase a certain product may be put off due to the perception a society holds regarding the product in question. More specifically, globalisation has pushed society o adopt certain behavioural issues which individuals may not like but may have to follow in order to suit in the society. As an example, individuals are expected to fasten safety belts although they may be unwilling to use the belts. Another example of the spread of American culture is reflected in preference of entertainment programs. The American and European dominance is of particular concern. This has led some countries such as France to regulate both radio and television content. However, in most cases, the predominant western cultural entertainment has taken over world airwaves. The second tension rests on the notion that t here is a contention regarding free market enterprise and government intervention (Harrison and McMillan, 2007). This tension draws upon the previous one since free market enterprise is based on individual freedom of choice while market regulation presents an attempt to limit or restrict individual choices. Governments are given authority by the society and as a result, what they implement is seen as societal actions. Based on this, free market enterprises allows individuals or entities to freely decide on what to produce and consume while the government interventions limit these provisions. It should be clear that with the emergence of globalisation, State control has been on a steady decline. This reflects itself in the manner in which individuals and private entities are in positions to decide economic operations. Although the government measures continue to decline as the mantra of the private sector continues to expand, it is clear that government interventions have not been co mpletely dealt away with. As an illustration, the inability of the private sector to regulate certain aspects of business has forced governments to step in and provide direction. In addition, the unattractiveness of some services such as social services has forced the governments to also chip in and thus influence resource allocation. In the latter case, the role of governments in checking the problem of global warming presents a good example. Additionally, the actions of private healthcare providers have made health services so expensive thereby forcing governments to intervene. However, poor people across the globe continue to perish as healthcare remains expensive among the poor nations of the world (Schmukler, 2004). The third tension is based on the idea that local authority is in conflict with extra-local authority (Harrison and McMillan, 2007). This rests on the realization that decisions are made at these levels. There is a feeling across the globe that distant organisations are making decisions that have far-reaching effects on their lives and yet they are not offered the opportunity to offer individual views. As an illustration, decisions made by the IMF and the World Bank are often ill-received in the Latin American, Asian and African continents (Weber et al, 2007). Despite the disgruntlement emanating from the role of supranational bodies, it is evident that they hold much power and they are influencing the way people live across different nations. Conclusion Based on the evidence gathered in the essay, it is discernable that the globe is moving towards a convergence. Several aspects such as economic and political systems are moving towards a common end. As an illustration, democracy as a leadership approach is gaining dominance across the world. In addition, globalisation seems to lead to related consequences over the globe. As an illustration, globalisation has contributed towards the spread of a culture of class differentiation within different societies across the world. In conclusion, it is easy to see that globalisation has reduced the gap among world populations. Reference List Ardalan, A. (2008). Globalisation and culture: four paradigmatic views. New York: Poughkeepsie Press. Dalpino, C. (2001). Does globalisation promote democracy? An early assessment.  The Brookings Review 19, 4. Harrison, A. McMillan, M. (2007). On the links between globalisation and poverty. J  Econ Inequal 5, 123-124. Hartungi, R. (2001). Could developing countries take the benefit of globalisation?  International Journal of Social Economics 33, 728-743. Kull, S. (2001). Culture wars? How Americans and Europeans view globalisation.  The Brookings Review 19, 18. Schmukler, S. (2004). Financial Globalisation: Gain and Pain for Developing Countries. Economic Review 89, 39. United Nations (2010). World Statistics Pocketbook 2009. Geneva: United Nations Publications. Van Krieken, S. (2010). Sociology, (Edition4). Sidney: Pearson Education Au stralia. Weber, S. Barma, N. Kroenig, M. Ratner, E. (2007). How Globalisation Went Bad.  Foreign Policy 158, 48. This essay on Globalisation and cultural homogeneity was written and submitted by user Kallie Riggs to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Personal Strategy Card Essay Essay Example

Personal Strategy Card Essay Essay Example Personal Strategy Card Essay Paper Personal Strategy Card Essay Paper B. Carefully describe the grade to which you use each of your Learning Patterns. ( Refer to the Personal Learning Profile you developed for your Week Two assignment and any feedback provided by your teacher to find if you need to polish your responses as you complete this section. ) Sequence: When I use consecutive form on a usage first footing I feel most comfy. cognizing that if I follow everything step-by-step makes finishing assignments from get downing to stop without break go smoother. Using consecutive form in my family makes things easier. because you find myself seeking order and consistence. even when I’m non seeking to. Now. that I’ve learned about sequence acquisition I notice it at work more frequently. with my desk. Everything has to be tidy and organised. if non I feel defeated until I get it how I want it. I found out that I tend to make good when I know I am depended on to finish the undertaking at manus. Preciseness: I don’t truly agree with utilizing precise form on a usage first footing. One thing I do bask making is replying inquiries. but I find myself being a small to specific. Some people call me noisy. but I merely like to cognize precisely what’s traveling on. In that instance everyone uses precise form on a usage first footing. Technical Reasoning: Using proficient form on a usage first footing is what I do frequently. I’m ever seeking to work out jobs without composing out replies. In my sentiment people learn best from their past experience. I have no sisters or brothers so I’ve ever had a stand-alone. independent attitude. Confluence: My mark indicated that I use the meeting acquisition form. as needful which is apprehensible. I guess it’s a good thing to hold meeting to be used on a as needful footing. because these forms tend to put hibernating until I need to wake them up and allow them cognize that they need to be used. Sometimes I believe my thoughts are merely a small spot better so the following individual. but I blame that on being the lone kid. There’s nil incorrect with taking a hazard. but I think you have to make up ones mind the right clip to take a hazard. C. Identify all verbs and specific footings from the assignment instructions and depict how each Learning Pattern will be used to efficaciously finish the Week 5 assignment. ( Critically review the Final Reflection assignment in Week Five and decrypt it. ) Sequence: The assignment is inquiring you to group. reappraisal. develop. sort and demo illustrations for each one verbs that belongs in the sequence acquisition form. Preciseness: It’s inquiring for you to explicate and place your acquisition forms and depict what type of scholar you are. Technical Reasoning: Technical Reasoning is non needed. because there isn’t anything specific that needs to be written briefly. Now it does state compose five paragraphs 2 to 3 sentences long. but in my eyes thats non brief. In this form you aren’t utilizing your custodies to construct anything. Confluence: This assignment is inquiring you to creatively believe and arise the assignment as a whole. D. Explain how you will Forge. Intensify. or Tether ( FIT ) your Learning Patterns to implement personal schemes so you can finish the Week Five assignment expeditiously and efficaciously. ( If you do non necessitate to Suit a Pattern. include a description of the schemes you of course use which help you to be successful on these types of tasks. ) Sequence: I’ll tether my sequence form. because I like things to be perfect so I don’t have to worry about my assignments being turned in late. If I continue to tether my sequence to flawlessness. this will give me more clip to turn in my assignments no affair what category i’m pickings. Preciseness: Intensifying this form involves me utilizing the information that i’ve lerned and gathered during this class for the past five hebdomad. At the same clip document how this class has affected my manner of acquisition and authorship. Technical Reasoning: I don’t believe that there are stategies for proficient logical thinking. because this assignment requires you to reflect and utilize elaborate composing about what was learned during this class. Confluence: By intensifying my brainstorming and coming up with better thoughts that can be used to better my composing assignments. It should be tethered because if I use excessively many thoughts in my authorship I could confound my reader.

Current Issues in Parent-Child Relationships Research Paper - 1

Current Issues in Parent-Child Relationships - Research Paper Example The respect the parents derived from the children in the past was immense compared to present because of the care and concerns the parents had given to their children. In a divorced family the childbearing and childrearing has to be done by either the father or the mother. The divorcees take family life lightly at present and they don’t have many concerns about the future of their children. The social activities of a child from a divorced family will always create problems to the society. Such children may often engage in antisocial activities in order to take revenge upon the denied care he was getting from his family. Moreover the parent who is looking after him also may not be able to concentrate heavily on his activities because of his/her increased liabilities to manage the family alone. â€Å"Todays children are the first generation in the history who thinks divorce and separation are a normal part of family life† (Divorce Effects Society). It is a dangerous situation as far as the stability of family and society are concerned. Statistics shows that the divorced women are getting only 64% of the wealth at the time of divorce which is not enough for the expenses of the children (Divorce Effects

Revelation of religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Revelation of religion - Essay Example The Ten Commandments, in particular, were written to govern and facilitate good relationships among men, as well as between God and mankind. For instance, Commandments such as ‘Thou shall not kill’, and ‘Thou shall not steal’ were directed to man, whereas a Commandment such as ‘Thou shall not worship any other God other than me’ was meant to govern mankind’s relationship with his true God. As a Muslim, even though I know that Christianity and Islam have different beliefs, I understand that some practices and beliefs taught in Christian doctrines, for instance, are profound and aid in the wellbeing of human kind. I believe it is wrong to steal since that is what Islam has taught (Aquinas, 282). I believe just as other religions and my religion as well believe in something as well as live for that belief that a holy being is in control of our lives and everything else around us, so do the new religions. Besides, as long as their existence i s truly grounded on making the best for mankind and imparting the right and appropriate beliefs, I believe that they should be given the chance and the recognition they deserve in the world (Aquinas, 282). 3) I have heard of religious myths such as the Judeo-Christian myth. Historically and theologically, it is believed that Judeo-Christian tradition does not exist. Rather it is a secular-myth favored by persons who are not believers. I think the modern articulation of 'Judeo-Christian' is a fault that has changed the path of universal-history by the misunderstanding it has seeded in men's thoughts, if through it a person is destined to apprehend the Jewish basis of Christianity. Therefore, if the expression 'Judeo-Christian' does not connect a common beginning, it is undoubtedly a very dangerous... Right from the beginning of the essay we see that Islam has taught how to respond to heart's emotions such as anger, love, lust and happiness. It has taught how to react to an enemy or how to come to a resolution towards an argument with a friend. It has taught to care for the needy, to contribute to community and to fight for equality and justice. Islam has taught to be a better person, not to just follow my religion but believe and love it. Then the essay focuses on the factors that have made the writer look over different religions and learning those religions. The paper describes the writer's learning about the laws of Torah and the Bible. They teach you to accept new religions because, in general, religions are fascinating natural world wonders. The Ten Commandments, in particular, were written to govern and facilitate good relationships among men, as well as between God and mankind. The paper describes the writer's learning about the Judeo-Christian myth. Judeo-Christian tradit ion is grounded on a contradiction in abjection that has established the course of history at the wrong way. It connects within one breath two ideas that are completely incompatible. Next goes the numerous people, who completely misinterpret the expression ‘religion. The actual meaning of religion is to feel that condition of being tied or connected to the God – to our beginnings as well as our Infinity. In conclusion, we see a wrap up of all the religious positions that have been spoken about in the essay, going through the arguments in the essay.

Network Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Network Design - Essay Example It will also have T3 of 10 Mb/s for connection to the internet; including remote connection to the engineering department through the ATM. The design will use IPSec Virtual Private Network to create connections between different sites and the subsidiaries of SHFL in Vienna. The available options for accounting executives include: IP Sec Virtual Private Network Secure Socket Layer The cost of all equipment required is about US $500000. Core Switch This will act as the access point to the internet or to the WAN. It will link through servers, and will be able to connect switches to collect the workstations of the network and other items. It is the center to the LAN networks in SHFL, through which most of the A great deal of SHFL’s business operations will be conducted over the local area network, such as document processing, file sharing, e-mail, customer relations management, and much more. Therefore, SHFL’s core switch will need to be fast and efficient in order to suppo rt SHFL’s operations. The recommended Cisco catalyst is 6506-E switch, priced at US $ 22967.99. We preferred to choose this switch because of its wide bandwidths and the size of its port, being 20 GB – E ports. ... One of the Cisco Catalysts will be put in the IDF, first floor of the building (Raza and Turner, 2002). The second one will be put at the MDF office, second floor. This design is expected to improve the consistency of network connectivity and eradicate network downtime and failures. The core switch controls the problem of power outages. Loops are avoided by connecting and disconnection at the switches. Connectivity to Core Switch The recommendation for connection at the core switches is done through the router and other network switches. The mode of connection is through fiber optic cables, to strengthen the network. Fiber Optic is able to transmit data faster and with minimal error rates. The Fiber optic channels will be able to support multiple applications for SHFL workers. The cables are safe from the interference by electromagnetic signals, because its signals pass through a glass cable, which is a non-magnetic material. The electromagnetic interferences do not create noise (Ear nhardt, 2006). The transmission through fiber optics goes through very long distances. The budget for expanding network will be about US$10,131.99. Connectivity between Workstations We will have switches to link to the PCs in the SHFL’s LAN. This is because switches as opposed to hubs, allow the LANS for the SHFL to operate effectively by overcoming network congestion. We recommend a network design with 9 switches, to boost the network connectivity speed. Instead of using, fewer switches congested with the traffic. Each of the switches costs US $ 1,588.99. Each LAN in SHFL network will have at least 2 switches through which all PCs and Network devices are connected. The connection can use either RJ cables or Fiber Optics. Internet Connectivity We

How Globalisation Has Impacted On Liberal Democracies Politics Essay

How Globalisation Has Impacted On Liberal Democracies Politics Essay In this day and age, people enjoy various global sharing resources, and also what is the main contribution of globalisation. Globalisation is a word which is known to every household, which covers all aspects of human life, such as economic, culture, and politics. As the dominant form of modern political system, modern liberal democracy has also impacted by the progress of globalisation, and also has already influence countries which are illiberal democracy in the worldwide range. This essay will illustrate what the term of globalisation is, what the term of modern liberal democracy is and how globalisation has impacted on the nature and functions of modern liberal democracies, furthermore take China as an example to illustrate how globalisation impact on the nature and functions of modern liberal democracies. What is globalization? Globalisation is a word become popular in recent years. First of all, globalisation is a process, during this process people interact and integrate as a whole it has impacts on economic development and prosperity, on cultural, also on political systems all over the world (globalization101.org, n.d.). During this internationalised process, we can enjoy news, films, food, and culture among different countries all over the world. The process of globalisation has promoted mutual understanding to other countries and cultures which are developing in different background. More specific, the process of globalisation firstly derived from the international trade and, among this global economic progress the Eastern and Western worlds impact each other on all aspects of human life and the world system, just as Angermà ¼ller etc (2004) illustrates that globalisastion is a progress which is a fact and continuous, it is celebrated by neo-liberal economists as the highest stage of economic developm ent, where goods, services, money and knowledge have highly movable on a world wide range. At the same time, World Trade Organisation (WTO) becomes the inevitable outcome of globalisation, which are 153 national members are included all over the world and, at a global or near global level it deals with the rules of trade between nations. Which is an organization for liberalizing trade and operated under a system of trade rules(World trade organization, n.d.). In addition, the media information globalisation is another significant characteristic of globalisation. Along with the development of information technology, westerner culture and oriental cultural infiltration into each other and results in no obvious limits among their life style, for instance, people from East can enjoy the food from the West, such as pizza, spaghetti and hamburger, also, the Western can enjoy the Eastern food, such as boiled dumplings. Furthermore, even their policies, for instance, as a socialist country China government has made the policy of reformation and opening in the seventh decade of twenty century to adapting globalisation, I will expound this in the following part of this essay. What is liberal democracy? Dunleavy and OLeary(1987,pp.5-6) state thatliberal democracy is a system of representative government by majority rule in which some individual rights are nonetheless protected from interference by the state and cannot be restricted even by an electoral majority. More specifically, liberal democracy is a kind of representative democracy, which mean the people under the policy of liberal democracy can elect free, which is following the main thought of the Enlightment. Liberty democracy can be illustrated as a form that the people elect the party which can represent their will to exercising power of making decisions to the state. From ancient times to the present, liberty is always one of the key words of the Western politics, as Dunleavy and OLeary (1987) shows that liberal democracy is the key word which we can using to analyzing the role of the state and, it is also the cornerstone of value of Western liberal democracy, which is based on the theory of freedom and rights of individua ls and, which is mentioned by a lot of thinkers such as Plato, Locke, Hobbes, Marx and so on. With the continuous development of history, with the addition of the contribution of globalisation, liberal democracy is no longer the political system of the English-speaking world. The following section of this essay will focus on how globalisation has influenced the operating of liberal democracy. How globalisation impact on liberal democracies? In this day and age, the global economy is now undergoing a rapid and profound transformation. Moreover, this transformation has adjusting on the relationship between countries. According to the process of globalisation was firstly derived from the international trade, to a certain extent, capital can be considered as the motive force of the globalization. In order to get more capital, countries all over the world constantly adjust their own policies to adapt to the development of globalisation. In spite of what form of the politic systems of different countries, the economic globalisation has already leaded to a fuzzy boundary of politics in a world wide range. It seems verbose to mention that according to the internationalism, the establishment and their functions of Europe Union (EU) and United Nations (UN), which make some specific region and some specific countries operating as a whole under the process of economic globalisation. Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Downs (2005) have sho wn that it was predicted that economic globalisation would result in political liberalization and, eventually, democracy. However, this political globalistion is mainly displayed as Eastern is affected by Western over the last several decades, which is because of the Western capitalism countries dominating capital in a world wide range. Nonetheless, along with the development of the economic globalization this situation of the Western capitalism countries dominating capital in a world wide range has changed in the resent years, more specifically, particularly after the financial crisis, there is no longer for one or minority of the capitalist great powers to dominate the world, at the same time, it is turns out that the world political and economic are more open to more diversified, which is a chance of other countries to improve their power of economic, furthermore it can also impact the balance of their policies. Such as Zheng(2004) illustrates in his book, globlisation has create d challenges and opportunities to the global world and also particularly for the developing countries, of course, there no exception of China. In spite of China is a socialist country, we can also take China as an example to illustrate how globalisation impact on the nature and functions of modern liberal democracies, indeed, I personally think that take a socialist country as an example can prove how globalisation impact on the nature and functions of modern liberal democracies more influential. It is generally believed that as a socialist country, China has created a significantly development during the past decades, which is attributed the success to the specific process of globalisation in China. Science the Deng Xiaoping opened Chinas door to the global in the late 1970s China has integrated into the world at a significant pace. In the beginning of implement the reform and open-door policy capitalism was illegally, after Deng Xiaopings south tour in early 1992, capitalism was legitimised (Zheng, 2004). Science then, the Chinese economic has developed dramatically. At the meantime, also as Zheng (2004) shows in his book that as a member of World Trade Organisation(WTO) and other primary world and regional organisations, China now has been an integral part of the world. It is can be seen that order to adapting the requirement of the economic globlalisation, the policymakers of China have made policy and adjusted itself to adapting globalisation. In this case, money flow is the main power to drive the situation of the whole world. Furthermore, globalisation has drive developing countries such as China an opportunity for state transformation which re-making their state systems (Zheng, 2004). If there is no process which can influence the whole world as globalisation how China and other countries making their policy to adapt the requirements of capitalism, how can China making the open-door policy and how can China to be a membership of World Trade Organisation(WTO), that is, during the process of globalisation, there are a lot of boundaries becoming indistinct, for instance, the boundary of culture between countries, the boundary of political forms of different political landscapes. Conclusion To sum up, it is easily can be seen that globalisation has already been an irresistible trend, the process of globalisation firstly derived from the international trade and, among this global economic progress, the Eastern and Western worlds impact each other on all aspects of human life and the world system, in fact, it is mainly displayed as the developing Western world influence developing countries. Along with the progress of globalisation, it has covered all aspects of human life, such as economic, culture, and politics. As the main political form of capitalism, liberal democracy has already disseminated by economic globalisation, just take China as an example, which is originally an unalloyed socialist country, under the impact of economic globlisation China re-making its policy appropriately to adapt the power of capitalism, which plays the main role of the world economic system. In another words, it can be seen as an evidence of which the nature and functions of liberal democ racy has been disseminate by globalisation, at the same time, the impaction which is coursed by globalisation to the nature and functions of liberal democracy can also to be seen as the impaction on the nature and functions of liberal democracy coursed by proliferation of capital, on account of what I have mentioned before, in fact the process of globalisation is dominated by the power of capital. 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The Economy, Monetary Policy, and Monopolies Alesia E. Davis Strayer University Eco-100 Dr. Shadrack Koros December 6, 2013 Analyze the current economic situation in the U.S. as compared to five (5) years ago. Include interest rates, inflation, and unemployment in your analysis. According to an article in the Wall Street Journal posted on the 6th of December 2013, employers in the United States have continued to increase jobs at a fixed pace and the unemployment rate fell in November, a sign of stronger economic growth that may intensify debate within the Federal Reserve about reducing central bank bond purchases as early as this month. (Wall Street Journal, 2013) U.S. payrolls rose by 203,000 last month, the Labor Department said Friday. The unemployment rate dropped three-tenths of a percentage point to 7.0%, the lowest level in five years. (Wall Street Journal, 2013) Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast nonfarm payrolls would rise by 180,000 and the unemployment rate would tick down to 7.2%. Payroll numbers in September and October were reviewed up by a combined 8,000. Friday's report may strengthen expectations that the Fed will soon slow the pace of its $85 billion a month in bond purchases. At their October meeting, officials were looking to end the program "in coming months." The Fed's program, started in September 2012, is designed to keep long-term interest rates low, boost investment and spur hiring. (Wall Street Journal, 2013, New York Times, 2013) In October of 2013, the US inflation rate eased for the third straight month to 1 percent, the lowest rate since October of 2009. Primarily due to a drop in gasoline prices in September, the price dropped to ... ...t possible competitors from entering the market. (O'Sullivan, A., Sheffrin, S., & Perez, S. (2012)) â€Æ' The Wall Street Journal - Breaking News, Business, Financial and Economic News, World News & Video - Wall Street Journal - Wsj.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://wsj.com The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://NYT.com Interest rates: The big freeze - Jan. 22, 2013. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2013/01/01/news/economy/interest-rates.moneymag/ O'Sullivan, A., Sheffrin, S., & Perez, S. (2012). Survey of economics: Principles, applications, and tools (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. Job Creation. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://useconomy.about.com/od/Employment/tp/Job-Creation.htm The Bell System| History| AT&T. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.corp.att.com/history/history3.html